Therians: Difference between revisions
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{{Jargon |
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|title=Therians |
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|coinedby=unknown |
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|wherecoined=[[Alt.Horror.Werewolves]] |
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|status=Current |
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|datecoined=1994 |
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|alternativeforms=Weres, Shifters, Therianthropes, Animal Folk, Animal People, Animal-kin |
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|partofspeech=noun |
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|community=therian |
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}} |
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[[Image:Theta-delta.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Theta-Delta]] is used by many as the symbol for therianthropy.]] |
[[Image:Theta-delta.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Theta-Delta]] is used by many as the symbol for therianthropy.]] |
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{{b|Therians}} are individuals who identify as an animal that is known to exist (or to have existed) on Earth. Sometimes, more {{b|feral}} creatures that are not known to exist are included as well, such as dragons, griffons, and sea serpents. The exact definition of therianthropy varies significantly, a condition increased by the fact that the explanation for therianthropy varies wildly depending on who is being talked to (common explanations include reincarnation, conditioning, atypical neurology, and atypical psychology). |
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==Origins== |
==Origins== |
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The term, therians, is derived from therianthropy, which is the over all name for the therian experience. Therianthropy comes the Greek words therion, meaning "wild animal" or "beast", and anthropos, meaning "human being". |
The term, therians, is derived from therianthropy, which is the over all name for the therian experience. Therianthropy comes the Greek words therion, meaning "wild animal" or "beast", and anthropos, meaning "human being". The modern use for the term therianthropy first arose in 1994 on the [[Alt.Horror.Werewolves]] {{w|Usenet}} discussion group as a label for general animal-people, since some felt that lycanthropy was too specific.<ref name="timeline">{{book|first=Orion|last=Scribner|title=Otherkin Timeline: The recent history of elfin, fae, and animal people|url=http://frameacloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Scribner_Timeline2p0.pdf|place=Online|publisher=http://www.frameacloud.com|year=2011}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The history of therianthropy in its current form is a fairly short one, reaching back to around the Usenet era of the Internet. Nonetheless, tropes and ideas integral to therianthropy have been present since very early in human history, and animal-human hybrids can be found in many cultures, most notably the Ancient Egyptians. |
The history of therianthropy in its current form is a fairly short one, reaching back to around the Usenet era of the Internet. Nonetheless, tropes and ideas integral to therianthropy have been present since very early in human history, and animal-human hybrids can be found in many cultures, most notably the Ancient Egyptians. |
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===Egypt=== |
===Egypt=== |
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The deities of Egypt are widely famed for being depicted as part human and part animal, and in the modern era they have been absorbed into neopagan practices, science fiction<ref name=”stargate”>‘’Stargate’‘. Dir. Roland Emmerich. MGM, 1994. Film.</ref>, anthropomorphic art<ref name=”dark natasha”>{{website | first = Dark Natasha | title = The Art of Dark Natasha | url = http://darknatasha.com/#!gallery=fantasy | date = April 11, 2012}}</ref>, and the beliefs of some therianthropes and otherkin. In addition to the more famous deities (Sekhmet, Bast, Anubis, and Thoth), a host of other Egyptian deities had associated animals. Isis, for example, was associated with the kite, and Hekt had the head of a frog. |
The deities of Egypt are widely famed for being depicted as part human and part animal, and in the modern era they have been absorbed into neopagan practices, science fiction<ref name=”stargate”>‘’Stargate’‘. Dir. Roland Emmerich. MGM, 1994. Film.</ref>, anthropomorphic art<ref name=”dark natasha”>{{website | first = Dark Natasha | title = The Art of Dark Natasha | url = http://darknatasha.com/#!gallery=fantasy | date = April 11, 2012|archiveurl=http://archive.is/biKES}}</ref>, and the beliefs of some therianthropes and otherkin. In addition to the more famous deities (Sekhmet, Bast, Anubis, and Thoth), a host of other Egyptian deities had associated animals. Isis, for example, was associated with the kite, and Hekt had the head of a frog. |
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Animals themselves were held to be of import. They were not worshipped, as is often thought to be the case, but were instead regarded as associated with the deity in question. An Egyptian would no more worship a cat or crocodile than a Chrisitan would worship a cross, or a Jew a Torah, but they were treated with high degrees of respect because of their association with the deity. Animals associated with deities, including cats, fish, crocodiles, and ibises, were mummified and buried in tombs as a sign of this respect. |
Animals themselves were held to be of import. They were not worshipped, as is often thought to be the case, but were instead regarded as associated with the deity in question. An Egyptian would no more worship a cat or crocodile than a Chrisitan would worship a cross, or a Jew a Torah, but they were treated with high degrees of respect because of their association with the deity. Animals associated with deities, including cats, fish, crocodiles, and ibises, were mummified and buried in tombs as a sign of this respect. |
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===Other Areas in Africa=== |
===Other Areas in Africa=== |
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Lions and leopards figure heavily in African folklore, frequently as sentients that ravenously eat cattle and other livestock (or humans), possibly as a result of their frequently antagonistic relationship with native African peoples. Often these big cats are given human characteristics<ref name="African Myths">{{Book | year = 1963 | title = African Myths & Tales | place = New York | publisher = Dell Publishing Co., Inc}} </ref> or said to be able to transform into humans. This last is often done so that they may marry human women, who typically (with the assistance of a male relative) discover the deception and arrange for the lion shapeshifters to be driven away or killed. |
Lions and leopards figure heavily in African folklore, frequently as sentients that ravenously eat cattle and other livestock (or humans), possibly as a result of their frequently antagonistic relationship with native African peoples. Often these big cats are given human characteristics<ref name="African Myths">{{Book | first = Susan | last = Feldmann| year = 1963 | title = African Myths & Tales | place = New York | publisher = Dell Publishing Co., Inc}} </ref> or said to be able to transform into humans. This last is often done so that they may marry human women, who typically (with the assistance of a male relative) discover the deception and arrange for the lion shapeshifters to be driven away or killed. |
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During the early and mid 20th century, the Leopard Society, from Western Africa, was active in countries such as Liberia, killing individuals with metal claws, wearing the skin of leopards, and eating the flesh of those they killed in the belief that it would bring them strength<ref name="leopard men">{{website | last = "van der Kraaij" | first = "Fred" | title = 1900-1950: The Leopard Society in |
During the early and mid 20th century, the Leopard Society, from Western Africa, was active in countries such as Liberia, killing individuals with metal claws, wearing the skin of leopards, and eating the flesh of those they killed in the belief that it would bring them strength<ref name="leopard men">{{website | last = "van der Kraaij" | first = "Fred" | title = 1900-1950: The Leopard Society in {{b|Vai country}}, in Bassaland | url = http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/RitualKillings1900_1950b.htm | date = April 28, 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.is/Fkih}}</ref> |
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While the true concentration of therians in Africa cannot be determined, for many intents and purposes there are few to none. Africa has a fairly low level of Internet penetration (though that's rapidly changing), and any therians in the area would generally have to rely on lower-tech methods of communication, if that, making the presence of a noticeable therian community in Africa unlikely outside of the urbanized areas. |
While the true concentration of therians in Africa cannot be determined, for many intents and purposes there are few to none. Africa has a fairly low level of Internet penetration (though that's rapidly changing), and any therians in the area would generally have to rely on lower-tech methods of communication, if that, making the presence of a noticeable therian community in Africa unlikely outside of the urbanized areas. |
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== See Also == |
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[[:Category:Therian Jargon|Therian Jargon]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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==External links== |
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* [http://wrs.vcu.edu/profiles/Therianthropy.htm VCU World Religions & Spirituality Project: Therianthropy] by [[Venetia Robertson]]. |
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[[Category:Therian Community]] |
[[Category:Therian Community]] |
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[[Category:Therian Jargon]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:24, 28 October 2024
| Therians | |
|---|---|
| Coined by | unknown |
| Wherecoined | |
| Status | Current |
| Date coined | 1994 |
| Alternative forms | Weres, Shifters, Therianthropes, Animal Folk, Animal People, Animal-kin |
| Part of Speech | noun |
| Community used by | therian |
Therians are individuals who identify as an animal that is known to exist (or to have existed) on Earth. Sometimes, more feral creatures that are not known to exist are included as well, such as dragons, griffons, and sea serpents. The exact definition of therianthropy varies significantly, a condition increased by the fact that the explanation for therianthropy varies wildly depending on who is being talked to (common explanations include reincarnation, conditioning, atypical neurology, and atypical psychology).
Origins
The term, therians, is derived from therianthropy, which is the over all name for the therian experience. Therianthropy comes the Greek words therion, meaning "wild animal" or "beast", and anthropos, meaning "human being". The modern use for the term therianthropy first arose in 1994 on the Alt.Horror.Werewolves Usenet discussion group as a label for general animal-people, since some felt that lycanthropy was too specific.[1]
History
The history of therianthropy in its current form is a fairly short one, reaching back to around the Usenet era of the Internet. Nonetheless, tropes and ideas integral to therianthropy have been present since very early in human history, and animal-human hybrids can be found in many cultures, most notably the Ancient Egyptians.
Egypt
The deities of Egypt are widely famed for being depicted as part human and part animal, and in the modern era they have been absorbed into neopagan practices, science fiction[2], anthropomorphic art[3], and the beliefs of some therianthropes and otherkin. In addition to the more famous deities (Sekhmet, Bast, Anubis, and Thoth), a host of other Egyptian deities had associated animals. Isis, for example, was associated with the kite, and Hekt had the head of a frog.
Animals themselves were held to be of import. They were not worshipped, as is often thought to be the case, but were instead regarded as associated with the deity in question. An Egyptian would no more worship a cat or crocodile than a Chrisitan would worship a cross, or a Jew a Torah, but they were treated with high degrees of respect because of their association with the deity. Animals associated with deities, including cats, fish, crocodiles, and ibises, were mummified and buried in tombs as a sign of this respect.
It should be noted that, due to the highly variable nature of Egyptian religion, the above cannot be said to be universally true with certainty.
Other Areas in Africa
Lions and leopards figure heavily in African folklore, frequently as sentients that ravenously eat cattle and other livestock (or humans), possibly as a result of their frequently antagonistic relationship with native African peoples. Often these big cats are given human characteristics[4] or said to be able to transform into humans. This last is often done so that they may marry human women, who typically (with the assistance of a male relative) discover the deception and arrange for the lion shapeshifters to be driven away or killed.
During the early and mid 20th century, the Leopard Society, from Western Africa, was active in countries such as Liberia, killing individuals with metal claws, wearing the skin of leopards, and eating the flesh of those they killed in the belief that it would bring them strength[5]
While the true concentration of therians in Africa cannot be determined, for many intents and purposes there are few to none. Africa has a fairly low level of Internet penetration (though that's rapidly changing), and any therians in the area would generally have to rely on lower-tech methods of communication, if that, making the presence of a noticeable therian community in Africa unlikely outside of the urbanized areas.
See Also
References
- ↑ Scribner, Orion. 2011. Otherkin Timeline: The recent history of elfin, fae, and animal people
Online: http://www.frameacloud.com. - ↑ ‘’Stargate’‘. Dir. Roland Emmerich. MGM, 1994. Film.
- ↑ Dark Natasha. The Art of Dark Natasha
http://darknatasha.com/#!gallery=fantasy. (accessed April 11, 2012).
Archived at http://archive.is/biKES. - ↑ Feldmann, Susan. 1963. African Myths & Tales
New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc. - ↑ "van der Kraaij", "Fred". 1900-1950: The Leopard Society in Vai country, in Bassaland
http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/RitualKillings1900_1950b.htm. (accessed April 28, 2012).
Archived at https://archive.is/Fkih.